In 2009, the Zambian Ministry
of Education, the Examination Council of Zambia, UNICEF, the University of
Zambia, and the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University launched
the Zambian Early Childhood Development Project (ZECDP) to close knowledge gaps.
The ZECDP was launched in an effort to measure the effects of an ongoing
anti-malaria initiative on children’s development. From the final report on the
ZECDP I learned that Zambia is one of the poorest counties in the world. I also
learned that about 76% of children suffer from Malaria during their first year
of life. The ZECDP developed a tool to assess children’s physical,
socio-emotional, and cognitive development before and throughout their
schooling careers, the Zambian Child Assessment Test (ZamCAT). This assessment
tool is the first of its kind in Zambia. It was interesting to find out that no
assessment has really been done on the many developmental skills on children. I
was glad to know that there are advances being made to improve the health and
success of children in Zambia.
Zambia has a population of about
13 million and is divided into many provinces. Many children in the rural parts
of the country do not attend school at all. Many children in Zambia do enroll
in school, however about 25% of students drop out before completing the seventh
year of their primary education. Early childhood care and education is
underdeveloped therefore about 83% of children lack skills needed for first
grade. From their assessment, there was a great difference between children from
urban and rural provinces and between the wealthier and poorer children.
Hopefully through this
assessment, child development in Zambia will begin to develop and all children will
have access to quality early care and education.
Reference:
http://developingchild.harvard.edu/activities/global_initiative/zambian_project/